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Issue #19
April 2004

By Dennis Merritt

AI - The art and science of making computers do interesting things that are not in their nature.


Interactive Web-Based Experts

Like all computer programs, expert systems take input, process it, and provide output. For example, an expert system might input symptoms and output a diagnosis; input customer requirements and output a product configuration; or input a robot's situation and output an action.

In many cases the required inputs can be gathered beforehand and sent to the expert system, which then processes the input and produces the output. This might be the case in a telephone pricing module, where the facts of a particular call are known and input to the system that then applies the correct rules to determine the price for that call.

Interactive Dialogs

However, one of the fascinating things about the behavior of rule-based expert systems is the way they can selectively and interactively gather only the data needed for a particular answer. This features gives them a more human-like quality justifying a bit the broad label of artificial intelligence.

Consider, for example, these rules to help with video monitor problems that might be part of a computer technical support system:

if screen is blank and led light is on, then move the mouse.<>


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CMP DevNet Spotlight

Regular Expressions: Two Easy Steps Better Than One Hard One
Complicated regular expressions and yacc are powerful parsing tools, but they can cause trouble in inexperienced hands. One helpful alternative is "partial evaluation" (PE) or "active data" parsing

In the News

DDJ Newsletters

AI Expert Newsletter
AI Expert Newsletter is all about artificial intelligence in practice. Features include case studies, technology tutorials, product reviews and AI news—plus classic articles from the original AI Expert magazine! Keep up with the latest in logic programming, expert systems, neural networks, genetic algorithms, and fuzzy logic.
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Software Glitch Implicated in Mars Global Surveyor Failure
NASA Watch reports that NASA's Mars Global Surveyor stopped responding to commands a few months ago due to improperly coded software.

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